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Research on China 's LED Lighting Industry Policy under Low - carbon Economy
Release Date: [2016-12-21 14:22:30]   Total read [24896] Times

      Abstract: China's National Development and Reform Commission, in order to accelerate the energy-saving emission reduction, phasing out incandescent lamps, speed up the promotion of energy-saving lamps, Development and Reform Commission has started "China to phase out incandescent lamps to speed up the promotion of energy-saving lamps action plan" Further implementation.

     Semiconductor lighting is developed in the 1990s, a new generation of cold light source, with the traditional light source unparalleled advantages: energy conservation, environmental protection (not including mercury and other harmful substances), long life (50,000 hours), reduce maintenance costs, Provide better lighting quality, improve the lighting visual effects and security, which are LED technology in many infrastructure applications are more and more applications.

     Human civilization caused by the energy crisis warned us: energy conservation and environmental protection urgent need for sustainable development and utilization of resources development. Since 2003, most of the country suffered a new round of power shortages. Electricity shortages contribute to the development of electricity, but also led to our alternative energy and new energy thinking.

     China's current energy is mainly from thermal power, and thermal power using oil and coal, due to rising oil prices caused by increased power generation costs, and coal-fired will produce large amounts of carbon dioxide greenhouse effect. In order to solve the energy problem, China mainly in two directions: the development of new energy and energy saving, the target by 2010-2012 alternative energy sources will provide 15% -30% of the energy demand, and lighting in China consumes about electricity power Consumption of 1/6, such as the current domestic 1/3 of the incandescent replaced by LED, the annual savings for the country a Three Gorges Project annual power generation.

     The development of LED lighting in line with China's industrial development strategy, China attaches great importance to the development of the semiconductor industry, have introduced a series of policies to promote the development of related industries:

     June 2003, the Ministry of Science and the Ministry of Information Industry, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Construction, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Federation of Light Industry and other units set up a national semiconductor lighting project coordination leading group, emergency start national semiconductor lighting project.

      At the beginning of 2006, the State Council issued the Outline of Medium- and Long-term National Science and Technology Development Plan, and the "High-efficiency and Long-life Semiconductor Lighting Products" was listed as the first priority theme of the first priority area (energy) ), At home and abroad caused widespread concern.

      July 2006, the Ministry of Construction announced the "Eleventh Five-Year" Urban Green Lighting Project Plan "made it clear that the energy consumption per unit of GDP to achieve the goal of 20% reduction, stressed the need to implement conservation of resources and environmental protection requirements To build a low-input, high-output, low-energy, low-emission, recyclable and sustainable national economic system and a resource-saving and environment-friendly society; and "green lighting in public facilities, hotels, commercial buildings, office buildings As well as the promotion of energy efficient residential lighting system "as one of the top ten key energy-saving projects.

      October 2006, the national "Eleventh Five-Year" 863 Plan "semiconductor lighting project" major projects officially started.

      In 2007, led by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Information Industry, State Administration of Taxation and other ministries began drafting "on further encourage the software industry and integrated circuit industry development policy", which is generally concerned about the "semiconductor New Deal". The drafting of the semiconductor industry to support the new policy includes the "five free and five halved" corporate income tax incentives, research and development tax cuts (credit and tax cuts and the way), and semiconductor fixed capital equipment, duty-free and integrated circuit design arrangements for special funds Support and so on.

      In April 2007, in order to support the development of LED and solar photovoltaic industry, Fujian Province issued the "Fujian Province to promote the development of LED and solar photovoltaic industry views (2007-2010)", is China's first introduction of such policies in the province , Fujian Province have also started LED and photovoltaic electronic test platform, LED and photovoltaic application product design platform and many other LED and PV industry public technical service platform construction.

     Abstract: In December 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission of China, in order to speed up the promotion of energy saving and emission reduction, phase out incandescent lamps and accelerate the promotion of energy-saving lamps, the Development and Reform Commission has launched "China to phase out incandescent lamps and speed up the promotion of energy-saving lamps Action Plan" Preparation work, further implementation of energy conservation.

     Semiconductor lighting is developed in the 1990s, a new generation of cold light source, with the traditional light source unparalleled advantages: energy conservation, environmental protection (not including mercury and other harmful substances), long life (50,000 hours), reduce maintenance costs, Provide better lighting quality, improve the lighting visual effects and security, which are LED technology in many infrastructure applications are more and more applications.

     Human civilization caused by the energy crisis warned us: energy conservation and environmental protection urgent need for sustainable development and utilization of resources development. Since 2003, most of the country suffered a new round of power shortages. Electricity shortages contribute to the development of electricity, but also led to our alternative energy and new energy thinking.

     China's current energy is mainly from thermal power, and thermal power using oil and coal, as oil prices continue to rise caused by increased power generation costs, and coal-fired will produce large amounts of carbon dioxide greenhouse effect. In order to solve the energy problem, China mainly in two directions: the development of new energy and energy saving, the target by 2010-2012 alternative energy sources will provide 15% -30% of the energy demand, and lighting in China consumes about electricity power Consumption of 1/6, such as the current domestic 1/3 of the incandescent replaced by LED, the annual savings for the country a Three Gorges Project annual power generation.

    The development of LED lighting in line with China's industrial development strategy, China attaches great importance to the development of the semiconductor industry, have introduced a series of policies to promote the development of related industries:

    June 2003, the Ministry of Science and the Ministry of Information Industry, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Construction, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Federation of Light Industry and other units set up a national semiconductor lighting project coordination leading group, emergency start national semiconductor lighting project.

    At the beginning of 2006, the State Council issued the Outline of Medium- and Long-term National Science and Technology Development Plan, and the "High-efficiency and Long-life Semiconductor Lighting Products" was listed as the first priority theme of the first priority area (energy) ), At home and abroad caused widespread concern.

    July 2006, the Ministry of Construction announced the "Eleventh Five-Year" Urban Green Lighting Project Plan "made it clear that the energy consumption per unit of GDP to achieve the goal of 20% reduction, stressed the need to implement conservation of resources and environmental protection requirements To build a low-input, high-output, low-energy, low-emission, recyclable and sustainable national economic system and a resource-saving and environment-friendly society; and "green lighting in public facilities, hotels, commercial buildings, office buildings As well as the promotion of energy efficient residential lighting system "as one of the top ten key energy-saving projects.

    October 2006, the national "Eleventh Five-Year" 863 Plan "semiconductor lighting project" major projects officially started.

    In 2007, led by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Information Industry, State Administration of Taxation and other ministries began drafting "on further encourage the software industry and integrated circuit industry development policy", which is generally concerned about the "semiconductor New Deal". The drafting of the semiconductor industry to support the new policy includes the "five free and five halved" corporate income tax incentives, research and development tax cuts (credit and tax cuts and the way), and semiconductor fixed capital equipment, duty-free and integrated circuit design arrangements for special funds Support and so on.

     In April 2007, in order to support the development of LED and solar photovoltaic industry, Fujian Province issued the "Fujian Province to promote the development of LED and solar photovoltaic industry views (2007-2010)", is China's first introduction of such policies in the province , Fujian Province have also started LED and photovoltaic electronic test platform, LED and photovoltaic application product design platform and many other LED and PV industry public technical service platform construction.

    On December 5, 2008, Wan Gang, vice chairman of the CPPCC and minister of science and technology, gave a speech at the award ceremony and working conference of the national advanced demonstration zone for sustainable development, pointing out that this year, in science and technology to promote domestic demand and promote economic growth, Ministry of Science and Technology has launched a "ten city of 1000" and "10 City 10 000" demonstration program, vigorously promote the new energy vehicles and LED (semiconductor lighting) the application of energy-saving lamps And the promotion of new methods in the fields of iron and steel, chemicals and electric power have been highly &#118alued by the State Council and supported by various departments concerned.We will also innovate and support the methods, and more from the experimental application of new technologies To find the combination of economic and social development, and adopt post - subsidy and post - reward methods to support the innovation practice in the experimental area.

     December 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission, in order to accelerate the energy-saving emission reduction, phasing out incandescent, speed up the promotion of energy-saving lamps, Development and Reform Commission has started "China phase-out incandescent lamps to speed up the promotion of energy-saving lamp action plan" , Further implementation of energy conservation.

    December 11, 2008, by the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Agency, Office of Construction and Dongguan Municipal People's Government jointly organized the "Guangdong Province, high-power LED street lamp demonstration will be held in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, while the implementation of" thousands of miles " Power LED street lamp demonstration project officially started. According to the plan, next year in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhongshan, Zhaoqing, Shantou and other cities in the construction of a total length of 1,500 km, the size of about 100,000 LED street lamp demonstration and extension project. Among them, Dongguan City, from December 2008 to December 2009, will be 22,100 street lights into LED lights.

    The end of 2008, China's LED lighting has made great progress in the development of national standards, the National Lighting Standardization Committee has 12 LED lighting on the adoption of the basic standard validation, the Ministry of Industry LED lighting standard working group 7 LED standard through the basic Validation, if progressing smoothly, these standards to be further examination and approval of relevant departments, the hope in 2009 promulgated and implemented.

     In the next three years, the revitalization of light industry will focus on the revitalization of food, household appliances, paper, plastics, leather, hardware, batteries, lighting, washing, light industry equipment and other industries. Other key brand enterprises in the industry. Lighting appliances as the revitalization of the focus, once again attracted the attention of the industry, lighting the LED lighting industry hope.

    On February 6, 2009, Shenzhen Mayor Xu Zongheng presided over the 128th executive meeting of the fourth session of the municipal government, and examined and approved in principle the "Shenzhen LED Industry Development Plan (2009-2015)", "Shenzhen Promotion High Efficiency Energy-saving LED lighting products demonstration project implementation plan "," Shenzhen LED industry public technology service platform construction program "," on promoting the semiconductor lighting industry development of a number of measures "," on the bright LED industry gathering park planning research and related implementation recommendations " "LED International Trade Procurement Center to build the work program" and a series of LED industry to support the development of policy documents to fully support the LED industry.

    April 2009, the Guangdong Provincial Quality and Technical Supervision through the press release by the Dongguan Kingsun Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University, Dongguan Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangdong Provincial Lighting Association and other 35 enterprises and related units Drafted the "Guangdong Province LED lights local standards" will be formally implemented in July 2009, "Guangdong Province, LED lights local standards" is the first local LED street lamp industry standards.

    April 28, 2009, Ministry of Science and Technology in the "agreed to carry out the" City of ten thousand, "the application of semiconductor lighting pilot project reply" was officially released in Tianjin, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, Baoding, Hebei Province, Liaoning Province Dalian City, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin City, Shanghai, Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Fujian Province, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Weifang City, Henan Province, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province (Hereinafter referred to as the "City of ten thousand light") in 21 cities in the city of Wuhan, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Dongguan City, Sichuan Province, Chengdu City, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, Chongqing City, ") Pilot work.

    Environmental protection issues have become increasingly prominent, China continues to promote energy conservation policy, China is expected to invest a total of 4 trillion by the end of 2010 to stimulate the economy, including LED (light-emitting diode) industry will benefit, in addition to China will also be held in Shanghai World Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, Shandong National Games, the Shenzhen Universiade, these large-scale activities required for LED street lighting landscape lighting and large billboard projects will continue bidding for the LED industry prospects with incentives.

     The development of LED lighting has good social benefits and broad market prospects. Is expected by 2010, China's semiconductor lighting and related industries output &#118alue will reach 150 billion yuan. LED lighting applications will save 200 billion degrees of electricity in China, the national industrial policy and have introduced the legal plan embodies the development of circular economy and promote green energy-efficient lighting product development strategy.

     In addition to energy saving, LED lighting, the biggest advantage is that mercury does not contain harmful metal substances, instead of traditional lighting can greatly reduce mercury, lead and other environmental pollution. In the backlight applications, for example, in 2008 the world's personal computer shipments are expected to reach 296 million units (IDC predicts), if the LED to replace half of the backlight to each one CCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lamp), each 5mg of mercury calculated, it will reduce the 740kg of mercury pollution, greatly reducing the environmental pollution.

     In summary, in the field of lighting, LED application will be its green energy-saving performance, following the fire and incandescent lamp after the third lighting changes.

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